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Urochloa mutica : ウィキペディア英語版
Brachiaria mutica

''Brachiaria mutica'' is a species of grass known by the common names para grass, buffalo grass, Mauritius signal grass, pasto pare, malojilla, gramalote, parana, Carib grass, and Scotch grass.〔Stone, Katharine R. 2010. (''Urochloa mutica''. ) In: Fire Effects Information System, (). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.〕〔(''Urochloa mutica''. ) Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce.〕 Despite its common name California grass,〔 it does not occur in California;〔(''Urochloa mutica''. ) USDA Plants Profile.〕 it is native to northern and central Africa and parts of the Middle East, where it is cultivated for fodder.〔 It was introduced elsewhere and it is now cultivated throughout tropical regions of the world for this purpose.〔
==Description==
Para grass is a vigorous, semi-prostrate perennial grass with creeping stolons which can grow up to long. The stems have hairy nodes and leaf sheaths and the leaf blades are up to wide and long. It roots at the nodes and detached pieces of the plant will easily take root in moist ground. The flower-head is a loose panicle up to long with spreading branches. The paired spikelets are arranged in uneven rows and are elliptical and long. The rachis is tinged with purple. Although many flower-heads grow, only a few viable seeds are produced, and propagation is usually by vegetative means.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Brachiaria mutica'' )〕〔〔(''Urochloa mutica''. ) USDA Forest Service Weed of the Week.〕 Para grass can be distinguished from the closely related tanner grass (''Brachiaria arrecta'') by its paired spikelets, tanner grass having single spikelets.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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